Free UPDATED Open Source Encrypted Alternative To Google Docs

Free UPDATED Open Source Encrypted Alternative To Google Docs

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Simultaneous editing has become relatively common thanks to online document editors like Google Docs and MS Office 365, but neither of those are open source. Your data is uploaded and stored on a third-party server (either Google or Microsoft, respectively). They each require registration, which could be a problem if you collaborate with someone who doesn't care to provide their personal information for data harvesting, and neither of them load in some lightweight browsers. Several open source alternatives exist, though, enabling you to edit collaboratively, in real-time, shared documents that exist on your own server, or on the server of someone you know and trust.

KeePass is a free open source password manager, which helps you to manageyour passwords in a secure way. You can store all your passwords in onedatabase, which is locked with a master key. So you only have to remember onesingle master key to unlock the whole database. Database files are encryptedusing the best and most secure encryption algorithms currently known(AES-256, ChaCha20 and Twofish).For more information, see the features page.

Is it really freeYes, KeePass is really free, and more than that: it is open source (OSI certified).You can have a look at its full source code and check whether the securityfeatures are implemented correctly.

PeerTube is an open-source and decentralized alternative to YouTube funded by a French not-for-profit organization. It allows users to self-host the software on their servers, giving them full control over the platform.

The app store on /e/ is based on F-Droid (an open-source alternative to the Play Store) and allows users to install some of the more popular Android apps. The only drawback is that installing /e/ might prove challenging for most users.

LibreOffice is another free open-source office suite. It runs with the same underlying source code as Apache OpenOffice and offers a full-featured office suite with Writer, Calc, Impress, Draw, Math and Base. LibreOffice differs from OpenOffice in its more active community of dedicated volunteers worldwide who continue to develop the software.

IMAP: IMAP or Internet Message Access Protocol is a mail protocol that is used to access email on the web server from the local PC. It stores messages on a server and synchronizes the mails across multiple devices. POP3: POP3 or Post Office Protocol version 3 is a mail protocol that is used to receive emails from server to local email client. It downloads mail messages on your computer and deletes them from the server. SMTP: SMTP or Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is an application to send messages to the mail server for relaying. When you send emails, the web server processes your mails and decides which server to send messages. The mail service provider downloads the mails and places in the inbox of the recipient. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\\u26a1 What is Microsoft Exchange\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Microsoft Exchange is email server solution that manages all your mails. 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.site-footer-row-container-inner{background:var(--global-palette9);}.site-bottom-footer-inner-wrap{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px;grid-column-gap:30px;}.site-bottom-footer-inner-wrap .widget{margin-bottom:30px;}.site-bottom-footer-inner-wrap .site-footer-section:not(:last-child):after{right:calc(-30px / 2);}.footer-social-wrap{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.footer-social-wrap .footer-social-inner-wrap{font-size:1.28em;gap:0.3em;}.site-footer .site-footer-wrap .site-footer-section .footer-social-wrap .footer-social-inner-wrap .social-button{color:var(--global-palette9);border:2px none transparent;border-color:var(--global-palette9);border-radius:3px;}.site-footer .site-footer-wrap .site-footer-section .footer-social-wrap .footer-social-inner-wrap .social-button:hover{color:var(--global-palette9);border-color:var(--global-palette9);}#colophon .footer-html{font-style:normal;color:var(--global-palette9);}#colophon .site-footer-row-container .site-footer-row .footer-html a{color:var(--global-palette9);}#kt-scroll-up-reader, #kt-scroll-up{border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:var(--global-palette3);border-color:var(--global-palette4);bottom:30px;font-size:1.2em;padding:0.4em 0.4em 0.4em 0.4em;}#kt-scroll-up-reader.scroll-up-side-right, #kt-scroll-up.scroll-up-side-right{right:30px;}#kt-scroll-up-reader.scroll-up-side-left, #kt-scroll-up.scroll-up-side-left{left:30px;}#kt-scroll-up-reader:hover, #kt-scroll-up:hover{color:var(--global-palette2);border-color:var(--global-palette2);}#colophon .footer-navigation .footer-menu-container > ul > li > a{padding-left:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-right:calc(1.2em / 2);color:var(--global-palette5);}#colophon .footer-navigation .footer-menu-container > ul li a:hover{color:var(--global-palette-highlight);}#colophon .footer-navigation .footer-menu-container > ul li.current-menu-item > a{color:var(--global-palette3);}body.page{background:var(--global-palette9);}.entry-hero.page-hero-section .entry-header{min-height:200px;}.comment-metadata a:not(.comment-edit-link), .comment-body .edit-link:before{display:none;}.entry-hero.post-hero-section .entry-header{min-height:200px;}/* Kadence Header CSS */@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.mobile-transparent-header #masthead{position:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;z-index:100;}.kadence-scrollbar-fixer.mobile-transparent-header #masthead{right:var(--scrollbar-offset,0);}.mobile-transparent-header #masthead, .mobile-transparent-header .site-top-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .mobile-transparent-header .site-main-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .mobile-transparent-header .site-bottom-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner{background:transparent;}.site-header-row-tablet-layout-fullwidth, .site-header-row-tablet-layout-standard{padding:0px;}}@media all and (min-width: 1025px){.transparent-header #masthead{position:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;z-index:100;}.transparent-header.kadence-scrollbar-fixer #masthead{right:var(--scrollbar-offset,0);}.transparent-header #masthead, .transparent-header .site-top-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .transparent-header .site-main-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .transparent-header .site-bottom-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner{background:transparent;}}.site-branding a.brand img{max-width:135px;}.site-branding a.brand img.svg-logo-image{width:135px;}.site-branding{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}#masthead, #masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start):not(.site-header-row-container), #masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start) > .site-header-row-container-inner{background:#ffffff;}.site-main-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner{border-bottom:1px solid #cccccc;}.site-main-header-inner-wrap{min-height:49px;}.site-top-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner{background:var(--global-palette1);}.site-top-header-inner-wrap{min-height:0px;}.site-bottom-header-inner-wrap{min-height:0px;}#masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start):not(.site-header-row-container):not(.item-hidden-above), #masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start):not(.item-hidden-above) > .site-header-row-container-inner{background:var(--global-palette9);}#masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start) .site-branding .site-title, #masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start) .site-branding .site-description{color:var(--global-palette3);}.header-navigation[class*=\"header-navigation-style-underline\"] .header-menu-container.primary-menu-container>ul>li>a:after{width:calc( 100% - 2em);}.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a{padding-left:calc(2em / 2);padding-right:calc(2em / 2);padding-top:0em;padding-bottom:0em;color:#4a5568;}.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > .dropdown-nav-special-toggle{right:calc(2em / 2);}.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a:hover{color:#000000;}.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item.current-menu-item > a{color:#1a202c;}.header-navigation[class*=\"header-navigation-style-underline\"] .header-menu-container.secondary-menu-container>ul>li>a:after{width:calc( 100% - 1.2em);}.secondary-navigation .secondary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a{padding-left:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-right:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-top:0.6em;padding-bottom:0.6em;color:var(--global-palette9);background:var(--global-palette9);}.secondary-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > .dropdown-nav-special-toggle{right:calc(1.2em / 2);}.secondary-navigation .secondary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a:hover{color:#323a56;background:#323a56;}.secondary-navigation .secondary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item.current-menu-item > a{color:#323a56;background:#323a56;}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul.sub-menu, .header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul.submenu{background:#1a202c;box-shadow:0px 2px 13px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item, .header-menu-container ul.menu > li.kadence-menu-mega-enabled > ul > li.menu-item > a{border-bottom:1px none rgba(255,255,255,0.1);}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item > a{width:100px;padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:4px;color:var(--global-palette8);font-style:normal;font-size:15px;}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item > a:hover{color:var(--global-palette9);background:#323a56;}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item.current-menu-item > a{color:var(--global-palette9);background:#2d3748;}.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open{color:var(--global-palette3);padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;font-size:14px;}.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open.menu-toggle-style-bordered{border:1px solid currentColor;}.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open .menu-toggle-icon{font-size:29px;}.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open:hover, .mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open:focus{color:#087deb;}.mobile-navigation ul li{font-size:14px;}.mobile-navigation ul li a{padding-top:1em;padding-bottom:1em;}.mobile-navigation ul li > a, .mobile-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrap{color:#f7fafc;}.mobile-navigation ul li > a:hover, .mobile-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrap:hover{color:var(--global-palette9);}.mobile-navigation ul li.current-menu-item > a, .mobile-navigation ul li.current-menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrap{color:var(--global-palette9);}.mobile-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children .drawer-nav-drop-wrap, .mobile-navigation ul li:not(.menu-item-has-children) a{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);}.mobile-navigation:not(.drawer-navigation-parent-toggle-true) ul li.menu-item-has-children .drawer-nav-drop-wrap button{border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);}#mobile-drawer .drawer-inner, #mobile-drawer.popup-drawer-layout-fullwidth.popup-drawer-animation-slice .pop-portion-bg, #mobile-drawer.popup-drawer-layout-fullwidth.popup-drawer-animation-slice.pop-animated.show-drawer .drawer-inner{background:#323a56;}#mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle{padding:0.6em 0.15em 0.6em 0.15em;font-size:24px;}#mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle, #mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle:focus{color:var(--global-palette9);}#mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle:hover, #mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle:focus:hover{color:#0887fc;}#main-header .header-button{color:var(--global-palette9);background:var(--global-palette9);border:2px none transparent;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0);}#main-header .header-button:hover{color:#323a56;background:#323a56;box-shadow:0px 15px 25px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}.header-social-wrap .header-social-inner-wrap{font-size:1em;gap:0.3em;}.header-social-wrap .header-social-inner-wrap .social-button{border:2px none transparent;border-radius:3px;}.header-mobile-social-wrap .header-mobile-social-inner-wrap{font-size:1em;gap:0.3em;}.header-mobile-social-wrap .header-mobile-social-inner-wrap .social-button{border:2px none transparent;border-radius:3px;}.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open{color:var(--global-palette5);}.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open.search-toggle-style-bordered{border:1px solid currentColor;}.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open .search-toggle-icon{font-size:1em;}.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open:hover, .search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open:focus{color:var(--global-palette-highlight);}#search-drawer .drawer-inner{background:rgba(9, 12, 16, 0.97);}.mobile-header-button-wrap .mobile-header-button-inner-wrap .mobile-header-button{border:2px none transparent;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0);}.mobile-header-button-wrap .mobile-header-button-inner-wrap .mobile-header-button:hover{box-shadow:0px 15px 25px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}/* Kadence Pro Header CSS */.header-navigation-dropdown-direction-left ul ul.submenu, .header-navigation-dropdown-direction-left ul ul.sub-menu{right:0px;left:auto;}.rtl .header-navigation-dropdown-direction-right ul ul.submenu, .rtl .header-navigation-dropdown-direction-right ul ul.sub-menu{left:0px;right:auto;}.header-account-button .nav-drop-title-wrap > .kadence-svg-iconset, .header-account-button > .kadence-svg-iconset{font-size:1.2em;}.site-header-item .header-account-button .nav-drop-title-wrap, .site-header-item .header-account-wrap > .header-account-button{display:flex;align-items:center;}.header-account-style-icon_label .header-account-label{padding-left:5px;}.header-account-style-label_icon .header-account-label{padding-right:5px;}.site-header-item .header-account-wrap .header-account-button{text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none;color:inherit;background:transparent;padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;}.header-mobile-account-wrap .header-account-button .nav-drop-title-wrap > .kadence-svg-iconset, .header-mobile-account-wrap .header-account-button > .kadence-svg-iconset{font-size:1.2em;}.header-mobile-account-wrap .header-account-button .nav-drop-title-wrap, .header-mobile-account-wrap > .header-account-button{display:flex;align-items:center;}.header-mobile-account-wrap.header-account-style-icon_label .header-account-label{padding-left:5px;}.header-mobile-account-wrap.header-account-style-label_icon .header-account-label{padding-right:5px;}.header-mobile-account-wrap .header-account-button{text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none;color:inherit;background:transparent;padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;}#login-drawer .drawer-inner .drawer-content{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;top:0px;bottom:0px;left:0px;right:0px;padding:0px;}#loginform p label{display:block;}#login-drawer #loginform{width:100%;}#login-drawer #loginform input{width:100%;}#login-drawer #loginform input[type=\"checkbox\"]{width:auto;}#login-drawer .drawer-inner .drawer-header{position:relative;z-index:100;}#login-drawer .drawer-content_inner.widget_login_form_inner{padding:2em;width:100%;max-width:350px;border-radius:.25rem;background:var(--global-palette9);color:var(--global-palette4);}#login-drawer .lost_password a{color:var(--global-palette6);}#login-drawer .lost_password, #login-drawer .register-field{text-align:center;}#login-drawer .widget_login_form_inner p{margin-top:1.2em;margin-bottom:0em;}#login-drawer .widget_login_form_inner p:first-child{margin-top:0em;}#login-drawer .widget_login_form_inner label{margin-bottom:0.5em;}#login-drawer hr.register-divider{margin:1.2em 0;border-width:1px;}#login-drawer .register-field{font-size:90%;}.tertiary-navigation .tertiary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a{padding-left:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-right:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-top:0.6em;padding-bottom:0.6em;color:var(--global-palette5);}.tertiary-navigation .tertiary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a:hover{color:var(--global-palette-highlight);}.tertiary-navigation .tertiary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item.current-menu-item > a{color:var(--global-palette3);}.quaternary-navigation .quaternary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a{padding-left:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-right:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-top:0.6em;padding-bottom:0.6em;color:var(--global-palette5);}.quaternary-navigation .quaternary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a:hover{color:var(--global-palette-highlight);}.quaternary-navigation .quaternary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item.current-menu-item > a{color:var(--global-palette3);}#main-header .header-divider{border-right:1px solid var(--global-palette6);height:50%;}#main-header .header-divider2{border-right:1px solid var(--global-palette6);height:50%;}#main-header .header-divider3{border-right:1px solid var(--global-palette6);height:50%;}#mobile-header .header-mobile-divider{border-right:1px solid var(--global-palette6);height:50%;}#mobile-header .header-mobile-divider2{border-right:1px solid var(--global-palette6);height:50%;}.header-item-search-bar form ::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:currentColor;opacity:0.5;}.header-item-search-bar form ::placeholder{color:currentColor;opacity:0.5;}.header-search-bar form{max-width:100%;width:240px;}.header-mobile-search-bar form{max-width:calc(100vw - var(--global-sm-spacing) - var(--global-sm-spacing));width:240px;}.header-widget-lstyle-normal .header-widget-area-inner a:not(.button){text-decoration:underline;}.element-contact-inner-wrap{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-top:-0.6em;margin-left:calc(-0.6em / 2);margin-right:calc(-0.6em / 2);}.element-contact-inner-wrap .header-contact-item{display:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-top:0.6em;margin-left:calc(0.6em / 2);margin-right:calc(0.6em / 2);}.element-contact-inner-wrap .header-contact-item .kadence-svg-iconset{font-size:1em;}.header-contact-item img{display:inline-block;}.header-contact-item .contact-label{margin-left:0.3em;}.rtl .header-contact-item .contact-label{margin-right:0.3em;margin-left:0px;}.header-mobile-contact-wrap .element-contact-inner-wrap{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-top:-0.6em;margin-left:calc(-0.6em / 2);margin-right:calc(-0.6em / 2);}.header-mobile-contact-wrap .element-contact-inner-wrap .header-contact-item{display:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-top:0.6em;margin-left:calc(0.6em / 2);margin-right:calc(0.6em / 2);}.header-mobile-contact-wrap .element-contact-inner-wrap .header-contact-item .kadence-svg-iconset{font-size:1em;}#main-header .header-button2{border:2px none transparent;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0);}#main-header .header-button2:hover{box-shadow:0px 15px 25px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}.mobile-header-button2-wrap .mobile-header-button-inner-wrap .mobile-header-button2{border:2px none transparent;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0);}.mobile-header-button2-wrap .mobile-header-button-inner-wrap .mobile-header-button2:hover{box-shadow:0px 15px 25px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}#widget-drawer.popup-drawer-layout-fullwidth .drawer-content .header-widget2, #widget-drawer.popup-drawer-layout-sidepanel .drawer-inner{max-width:400px;}#widget-drawer.popup-drawer-layout-fullwidth .drawer-content .header-widget2{margin:0 auto;}.widget-toggle-open{display:flex;align-items:center;background:transparent;box-shadow:none;}.widget-toggle-open:hover, .widget-toggle-open:focus{border-color:currentColor;background:transparent;box-shadow:none;}.widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-icon{display:flex;}.widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-label{padding-right:5px;}.rtl .widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-label{padding-left:5px;padding-right:0px;}.widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-label:empty, .rtl .widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-label:empty{padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;}.widget-toggle-open-container .widget-toggle-open{color:var(--global-palette5);padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;font-size:14px;}.widget-toggle-open-container .widget-toggle-open.widget-toggle-style-bordered{border:1px solid currentColor;}.widget-toggle-open-container .widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-icon{font-size:20px;}.widget-toggle-open-container .widget-toggle-open:hover, .widget-toggle-open-container .widget-toggle-open:focus{color:var(--global-palette-highlight);}#widget-drawer .header-widget-2style-normal a:not(.button){text-decoration:underline;}#widget-drawer .header-widget-2style-plain a:not(.button){text-decoration:none;}#widget-drawer .header-widget2 .widget-title{color:var(--global-palette9);}#widget-drawer .header-widget2{color:var(--global-palette8);}#widget-drawer .header-widget2 a:not(.button), #widget-drawer .header-widget2 .drawer-sub-toggle{color:var(--global-palette8);}#widget-drawer .header-widget2 a:not(.button):hover, #widget-drawer .header-widget2 .drawer-sub-toggle:hover{color:var(--global-palette9);}#mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li{font-size:14px;}#mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li a{padding-top:1em;padding-bottom:1em;}#mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li > a, #mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrap{color:var(--global-palette8);}#mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li.current-menu-item > a, #mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li.current-menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrap{color:var(--global-palette-highlight);}#mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children .drawer-nav-drop-wrap, #mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li:not(.menu-item-has-children) a{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);}#mobile-secondary-site-navigation:not(.drawer-navigation-parent-toggle-true) ul li.menu-item-has-children .drawer-nav-drop-wrap button{border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);}:root{--lasso-main: #5e36ca !important;--lasso-title: black !important;--lasso-button: #22baa0 !important;--lasso-secondary-button: #22baa0 !important;--lasso-button-text: white !important;--lasso-background: white !important;--lasso-pros: #22baa0 !important;--lasso-cons: #e06470 !important;}// Notice how this gets configured before we load Font Awesomewindow.FontAwesomeConfig = { autoReplaceSvg: false }var googletag=window.googletag{cmd:[]};var gptadslots=[];var googletag=googletag{cmd:[]}; //load the apstag.js library!function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q(\"i\",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q(\"f\",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}(\"apstag\",window,document,\"script\",\"//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js\");//initialize the apstag.js library on the page to allow biddingapstag.init({ pubID: '0b8b4efb-a0ed-455f-9ba8-517e0c56bb55', //enter your pub ID here as shown above, it must within quotes adServer: 'googletag', simplerGPT: true}); googletag.cmd.push(function() { var mapping1 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1700, 400], ['fluid',[970, 90], [970, 250],[728, 90],[468, 60],[300, 250],[336, 280],[250, 250]]) .addSize([1024, 0], [[728, 90],[468, 60],[250, 250],[336, 280],[300, 250],[234, 60]]) .addSize([500, 0], [[468, 60],[250, 250],[300, 250],[336, 280],[320, 480],[200, 200]]) .addSize([0, 0], [[320, 50], [300, 250],[300, 50],[320, 100],[250, 250],[200,200]]) .build(); var mapping2 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], ['fluid',[336, 280],[300, 250], [250, 250]]) .addSize([500, 0], [[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250]]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); var mapping3 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], [[300, 600], [120, 600], [160, 600],[300, 250],[336, 280],[250, 250],[300, 340],[320, 480]]) .addSize([766, 0], [[160, 600], [120, 600],[250, 250]]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); var mapping4 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], []) .addSize([0, 0], [[320, 50],[300, 50],[360, 50],[400, 50]]) .build(); var mapping5 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1700, 400], ['fluid',[970, 90], [970, 250],[728, 90],[468, 60]]) .addSize([1024, 0], [[728, 90],[468, 60],[234, 60]]) .addSize([500, 0], [[468, 60],[234, 60]]) .addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250],[336, 280],[250, 250]]) .build(); var mapping6 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], ['fluid',[336, 280],[300, 250], [250, 250]]) .addSize([766, 0], [[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250]]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); var mapping7 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], []) .addSize([500, 0], []) .addSize([0, 0], [[320, 50],[300, 50],[320, 100],[200, 200],[234, 60]]) .build(); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-1'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-1') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['top']) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping5) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-2'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-2') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['middle']) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-6'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-6') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['bottom']) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1543194583199-0'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_300x600_sticky', [[300, 600], [120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250], [300, 340], [320, 480]], 'div-gpt-ad-1543194583199-0') // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping3) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-0'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_300x250_2', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-0') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['300x250']) // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping2) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-1'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_300x250_2', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-1') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['notrefreshmobiletop']) // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping7) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1571916596507-0'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_300x250_1', [[336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1571916596507-0') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['300x250']) // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping6) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1571916546153-0'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_300x250-2', [[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1571916546153-0') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['300x250']) // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping6) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-7'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90_near_footer', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-7') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['footer']).setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-8'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90_Interview', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-8') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['interview1']).setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-9'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90_Interview', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-9') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['interview2']).setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1558594248952-0'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/Guru99.com_Adhesion_320x50', [[320, 50], [300, 50], [360, 50], [400, 50]], 'div-gpt-ad-1558594248952-0') // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping4) .addService(googletag.pubads()); apstag.fetchBids({ //fetch bids timeout: 2e3 }, function(bids) { apstag.setDisplayBids(); // set apstag targeting on googletag }); googletag.enableServices();});body {--global-body-font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;}.content-wrap .entry img,.content-wrap .entry p img { margin: 0 auto;}hr{border-bottom:none;}hr{border-top: 1px solid #eee;margin-top: 20px !important;}.entry-content a:hover {background: #ffec54;}a{text-decoration:none;}table{border-spacing: 0 !important;border:0;border-collapse: collapse;}td{padding: 0.5rem;}th{padding: 0.5rem;border:0;text-align: left !important;}.table td { border: 0px; border-top: 1px solid #eee;}tbody tr:nth-child(2n+1) td, tr:nth-child(2n+1) th { background: 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}div.elementor-widget-topta-container99 { box-sizing: border-box;color: #111111;font-size: 15px;line-height: 25.5px;word-wrap: break-word;margin-bottom:15px;}div.top-3__topta-best-choise99 { align-items: center;background: #5e36ca;bottom: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;color: white;display: flex;font-size: 15px;font-weight: 600;height: 40px;justify-content: center;left: 0px;line-height: 25.5px;margin: -30px auto 0px;position: relative;right: 0px;text-align: center;text-transform: capitalize;top: 0px;width: 150px;word-wrap: break-word;}div.top-3__topta-best-choise99::before { border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 20px 20px;content: \"\";left: 0px;margin-left: -20px;position: absolute;top: 0px;border-color: transparent transparent #1e0b7c transparent;}@media (max-width: 766px) { div.top-3__topta-best-choise99{margin: -15px auto 0px !important;}}#more1 {display: none;}.kt-blocks-accordion-header { background: #f7f9fe !important;}.kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover{ background: #ffffff !important;}.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}Skip to contentHomeTestingExpandAgile TestingJUnitQuality Center(ALM)BugzillaHP LoadrunnerRPACucumberSoftware TestingSAP TestingDatabase TestingMobile TestingSeleniumETL TestingMantisSoapUIJMeterPostmanTEST ManagementJIRAQTPTestLinkSAPExpandABAPCRMPI/POAPOCrystal ReportsPPBeginnersFICOSDBasisHANASAPUI5BODSHRSecurity TutorialBI/BWMMSolution ManagerBPCQMSuccessfactorsCOPayrollSAP CoursesWebExpandApacheJavaPHPSQL ServerAngularJSJSPPL/SQLUMLASP.NETKotlinPostgreSQLVB.NETCLinuxPythonVBScriptC#MariaDBReactJSWeb ServicesC++MS AccessRuby & RailsWPFCodeIgniterMySQLScalaSQLiteDBMSNode.jsSQLPerlJavaScriptMust LearnExpandAccountingEmbedded SystemsOperating SystemAlgorithmsEthical HackingPMPAndroidExcel TutorialPhotoshopBlockchainGo ProgrammingProject ManagementBusiness AnalystIoTReviewsBuild WebsiteITILSalesforceCloud ComputingJenkinsSEOCOBOLMISSoftware EngineeringCompiler DesignMovieVBACoursesNetworkingVPNBig 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googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-0'); if (typeof(pubwise) != 'undefined' && pubwise.enabled === true) { pbjs.que.push(function () { pwRegisterLazyLoad(gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-0'], 1, [50,0,50,0], 0, 768, 2); }); }else{ googletag.pubads().refresh([gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-0']]); } }); googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-1'); if (typeof(pubwise) != 'undefined' && pubwise.enabled === true) { pbjs.que.push(function () { pwRegisterLazyLoad(gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-1'], 1, [50,0,50,0], 0, 768, 2); }); }else{ googletag.pubads().refresh([gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-1']]); } }); Gmail is a free email service developed by Google. You can access this email service client on the web and using third-party programs that synchronize email content through POP or IMAP protocols. 153554b96e

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